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© 2012-2024 Isokinetic Medical Group Srl
P.Iva 03740671205 – Cap. Soc. Int. Vers. Euro 10.400 – Reg. Imp. n.03696800378 – R.E.A. n.309376

The Achilles tendon, located at the back of the leg (connects the calf muscle to the heel), is the thickest tendon in the human body and can withstand high levels of tensile forces. Despite being the strongest tendon in our body, the Achilles tendon is the most commonly ruptured. Injuries typically occur through an acceleration mechanism in which the hip and knee are extended (leg behind the center of the body) and the Achilles tendon is rapidly stretched due to a sudden increase in ankle motion in dorsiflexion leading to the Achilles tendon tear. In addition to this mechanism, injuries to this structure can be caused by changes in direction, jumps and landings, or direct trauma to the tendon itself. Because of the nature of these injuries, Achilles tendon ruptures are often reported in multidirectional or jumping sports, where there is a significant amount of high-intensity action. Partial or complete rupture of the Achilles tendon occurs predominantly in individuals who rarely play sports, alternating periods of inactivity with high-intensity physical activities (e.g., soccer, basketball, tennis, etc.), the so-called “weekend warrior.” In general, these patients tend to have a poor capacity of the tendon to resist stress (often associated with reduced mobility, strength, quality of movement, and deconditioning) which is suddenly overloaded by increased physical activity, leading to a tear in the Achilles tendon because of its inability to cope with the level of forces to which it has been exposed. Patients typically report feeling a “pop,” which is often described as the sensation of being hit in the lower leg. Localized pain in the injured area, inability to stand on tiptoe (plantar flexion of the ankle), reduced function, and a potential deformity of the lower leg (visible tendon gap and retraction of the calf muscle belly) are other symptoms often reported by the patient after the injury.
The management of patients with ruptured Achilles tendon is still debated in the medical community, with both surgical and conservative management considered viable options. Non-surgical treatment is often considered in cases of partial ruptures, or recent full-thickness injuries, where the tendon and calf muscle belly are not significantly retracted. In these cases, early nonsurgical intervention consisting of implementation of an orthopedic brace that brings the two ends of the tendon (foot in plantar flexion) closer together, limiting its stress and facilitating the healing process (with additional implementation of crutches) may be considered. The protocol progresses with a gradual increase in allowable ankle motion over several weeks, combined with rehabilitation to preserve as much function as possible. When conservative management is not a viable option (e.g., in complete ruptures of the long-standing tendon with significant calf retraction), surgery is intended to repair the ruptured tendon through the implementation of several techniques, which are always discussed between the patient and the medical-surgical staff. After surgery, a protocol of protection (brace and crutches) and gradual recovery of mobility, similar to that implemented for the non-surgical approach, such as Achilles tendon physiotherapy, will be implemented. Regardless of the management strategy used, our advice is to seek medical care at a specialized facility that can take care of your complete recovery process from the beginning, as poor practices in the early phase (e.g., late start of rehabilitation, early aggressive mobilization, etc.) can significantly affect the recovery process and expose you to potential complications (tendon elongation, mobility deficits, etc.). At Isokinetic, after being seen by one of our medical specialists, you will be prescribed an Achilles tendon rupture rehabilitation plan tailored to your condition. Rehabilitation will take place in four different settings, the pool, the gymnasium, the movement analysis and optimization room, and the field. You will work with a specialized rehabilitation team that will help you minimize your symptoms and regain mobility (in the pool and gym), improve your muscular strength and endurance (in the gym), restore excellent quality of movement and explosiveness (in the movement analysis room), and finally, return to your sports and activities of daily living after completing rehabilitation in the field to maximize your performance and prevent recurrence.
© 2012-2024 Isokinetic Medical Group Srl
P.Iva 03740671205 – Cap. Soc. Int. Vers. Euro 10.400 – Reg. Imp. n.03696800378 – R.E.A. n.309376